On the morning of May 11, the Ministry of Education held a press briefing with the theme of prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents. The briefing released and introduced the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Myopia in China among Children and Adolescents (2021-2025), the key work on comprehensive prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents in 2021, and the Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Myopia in Preschool, primary and middle schools.

In recent years, the comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents has been one of the important work of the Ministry of Education and other relevant departments. On August 30,2018, the Ministry of Education, the National Health Commission and other eight government departments jointly issued the Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents, which clarified the prevention and control measures that should be taken by families, schools, medical and health institutions, students and relevant government departments, and also started the prevention and control of myopia. For this reporter combed three years of myopia prevention and control work events.

In 2018,

On June 5, the Ministry of Education, together with the National Health Commission, conducted a centralized survey on the vision health management and school health and health education in Wuhan, Hubei Province, to convey the important instructions and instructions of central leaders on strengthening the work of myopia among young students, and exchanging experience in myopia prevention and control.

On June 6, the 23rd "National Eye Care Day", Sun Chunlan, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, came to Beijing Shijia Hutong Primary School to participate in the theme activity of "scientific prevention and control of myopia, care for children's eye health", and expressed the ardent hope of the whole society to care for, support and participate in the vision protection of teenagers.

On August 28, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State Council and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, made important instructions, stressing that the high incidence of myopia among Chinese students and the younger age will seriously affect the physical and mental health of children. This is a major issue concerning the future of the country and the nation, which must be highly valued and should not be allowed to develop. In combination with deepening education reform, we should come up with effective and comprehensive prevention and control plans, and urge all regions and departments concerned to implement them well. The whole society should take action to take care of the eyes of children and let them have a bright future.

On August 30, the Ministry of Education, the national health committee and other 8 departments jointly issued by the comprehensive prevention and control of children and adolescents myopia implementation plan, has been clear about the family, schools, medical and health institutions, students, relevant government departments should take prevention and control measures, clear the eight department myopia prevention and control of responsibilities and tasks, developed issued the implementation of the implementation plan department division of labor and division of labor.

On September 7, the Ministry of Education, the National Health Commission and other eight government departments jointly held a symposium on the implementation of the Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents. Bao-sheng Chen minister requirements, new era to xi jinping, the ideas of socialism with Chinese characteristics as guidance, resolutely implement the general secretary of students myopia important instructions instructions spirit, to promote the comprehensive prevention and control of children and adolescents myopia, the key task to the party central committee and the State Council and the people hand in a satisfactory answer.

On October 29, the Ministry of Education in Hubei Wuhan held the national children and adolescents myopia prevention and control progress news conference, organize interviews, summary on the academic burden, strengthening physical exercise and outdoor activities, improve the visual environment, control of electronic products use experience and results, through the media publicity, form the whole society the prevention and control of myopia consensus and action.

On November 7, issued by the general office of the Ministry of Education on the 2018 national children and adolescent myopia prevention and control pioneer (city, area) and the reform experimental zone selection work notice, decided from 2018 selection and construction of a batch of national children and adolescent myopia prevention and control pioneer (city, area) and the national children and adolescent myopia prevention and control reform pilot zone.

In December, the Ministry of Education and other departments formed 10 working groups to carry out spot checks of myopia rate in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central government), to ensure the verification of myopia rate on time, and further promote the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents.

In 2019,

On February 20, issued by the general office of the Ministry of Education " about the 2018 national children and adolescent myopia prevention and control pioneer (city, area) and reform pilot zone selection results list notice, named the dongcheng district of Beijing 84 areas for the national children and adolescent myopia prevention and control pioneer (city, area), Tianjin beichen district and other 29 areas for the national children and adolescent myopia prevention and control reform test area.

On February 26, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued a notice on the selection of members of the national myopia prevention and control experts to set up a national seminar on the prevention and control of myopia.

On March 21, the Ministry of Education issued by the published about 2018 ordinary institutions of higher learning undergraduate course for the record and approval results of approval and approval of nankai university and other four universities add eye optometry medicine, Nanjing normal university north college add eye optics, approval of 26 Inner Mongolia medical university and other universities to add health services and management.

On March 25, the Ministry of Education and the national health committee jointly issued by the "about 2019 childcare institutions, training institutions, school lighting" double random "sampling work notice, for 2019 childcare institutions, training institutions, school lighting" double random " sampling, safeguard the rights and interests of children and adolescent health.

On March 26, the National Health Commission, the Ministry of Education and other six departments jointly issued the Notice on further regulating the correction of children and adolescents, requiring institutions or individuals engaged in the correction of children and adolescents to practice and operate in accordance with the law.

On April 3, the Ministry of Education and the National Health Commission jointly held a national video conference on the comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents to further strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents in the new era. Chen Baosheng, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Minister of the Ministry of Education, and Ma Xiaowei, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the National Health Commission attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

On May 31, the Ministry of Education issued on the establishment of the national comprehensive prevention and control of children and adolescents myopia work joint conference mechanism letter, in conjunction with the central propaganda department, health committee, general administration of sports, Ministry of Finance, human resources and social security ministry, market supervision administration, administration of radio and television, bureau of traditional Chinese medicine and other eight departments, establish the national comprehensive prevention and control of children and adolescents myopia work joint conference mechanism.

On June 27, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued a notice on the publication of the List of the National Comprehensive Prevention and Control Expert Publicity group, selecting 85 experts to form the myopia prevention and control expert group.

On July 18, Chen Baosheng, secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Minister of the Ministry of Education, attended the launching ceremony of the "Healthy China Action" (2019-2030), and jointly launched the "Healthy China Action" with leaders of The State Council and leading leaders of relevant departments. On behalf of the Ministry of Education, Vice Minister of Education Zhong Denghua issued the initiative of "Pay attention to the prevention and control of myopia and protect the health of children and adolescents".

On July 25, Chen Baosheng, secretary of the Party Leadership Group and minister of the Ministry of Education, attended the national teleconference on promoting the healthy China Action and made a special speech, taking the continuous promotion of myopia prevention and control as an important part of the implementation of the health promotion action in primary and secondary schools.

On September 3, with the authorization of The State Council, the Ministry of Education, the National Health Commission, the people's governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps signed the responsibility Letter for comprehensively strengthening the comprehensive prevention and control of myopia among Children and Adolescents.

On September 20, the Ministry of Education held a national comprehensive prevention and control of myopia expert seminar group in Beijing, and 85 experts attended the lesson preparation.

On September 27, the first meeting of the national Joint Conference mechanism on comprehensive prevention and Control of myopia in Children and Adolescents was held. Chen Baosheng, convenor of the joint conference, secretary of the Party Leadership Group and minister of the Ministry of Education, and Yu Xuejun, deputy director of the National Health Commission, attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

In 2019, the Ministry of Education set up a special study on the "70 Years of School Health and Health Education in New China" to strengthen school health and health education in the new era, focusing on key tasks such as the prevention and control of myopia. More than 40 projects have been established in the humanities and Social Science Research project of the Ministry of Education, including the Ministry of Education, to deepen the research on the visual health of adolescents.

In 2020,

February to march, the Ministry of Education issued primary and middle school students and parents during the epidemic prevention and control of home learning life advice, issued by the guidance on strengthening the application of "three classes", " during the epidemic prevention and control with information support education teaching notice, require schools scientific and orderly implementation of online teaching, strict online duration.

In May, the Ministry of Education led the lead in improving the national joint conference mechanism on comprehensive prevention and Control of myopia in Children and Adolescents. Six departments including the Ministry of Science and Technology joined, and the number of member units increased from 9 to 15.

On May 21, the Ministry of Education issued a notice on the publicity and education of the National "Eye Care Day" in 2020.

On June 4, the Office of the Leading Group of COVID-19 of the Ministry of Education commissioned the Chinese Academy of Education Sciences and relevant experts to propose the advocacy of civilized health, green and healthy lifestyle in schools under the premise of regular COVID-19 prevention and control.

On June 15, the Ministry of Education held a video conference on COVID-19 prevention and control and vision among children and adolescents.

On August 5, the Ministry of Education, the National Health Commission and the General Administration of Sport of China jointly issued the Evaluation and Assessment Measures for the National Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents (Trial) to promote the implementation of policies and requirements for comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents.

On August 31, the Ministry of Education held a special video seminar on "Actively planning countermeasures and actively responding to the impact of the epidemic on the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents".

On September 15, the Ministry of Education issued a notice on the Myopia Prevention and Education Month.

On September 25, the second meeting of the National Joint Conference on Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Children and Adolescents was held in Beijing. Chen Baosheng, convener of the joint conference, secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Minister of the Ministry of Education, attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

On October 14, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on organizing and arranging a Seminar on Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia among Children and Adolescents to discuss strengthening and improving the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents in the new era, as well as school health and health education.

On October 16, the national comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents experts publicity group held the second collective lesson preparation.

On October 20, the Ministry of Education comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents special seminar (the first phase) opened at the National Academy of Education Administration.

On November 4, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on the selection of pilot counties (cities and districts) and reform pilot zones for the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents in 2020, continuing to select and build a number of pilot counties (cities and districts) and reform pilot zones for the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents.

On November 9, the Notice on the Second Survey on the Impact of COVID-19 on the Vision of Children and Adolescents was issued.

On December 8, the Ministry of Education held a seminar on comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents (phase II).

In 2020, the "pen" project of the education system requires that "achieving the goal of reducing the rate of myopia in local children and adolescents" as the "pen of progress" director (director) registration project, and reducing the myopia rate of children and adolescents as the key task of the comprehensive education reform.

In 2021,

On March 3, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on the Myopia Prevention and Control Month in the Spring semester of 2021, which deployed the myopia prevention and control education Month with the theme of "Jointly care for children's eyes and give them a bright future" in March 2021.

On March 31, the third meeting of the National Joint Conference on Comprehensive Prevention and Control of myopia in Children and Adolescents was held by the Ministry of Education, which adopted the Action Plan for prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents (2021-2025) and the 2021 National Comprehensive Prevention and Control of myopia in Children and Adolescents. Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Education, Minister Chen Baosheng attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

In March, the State Administration for Market Regulation and the Standardization Administration issued the mandatory national standard "Health Requirements for the Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents". The requirement will officially come into effect in 2022.

In March, the Ministry of Education led the cooperation with the Health Commission, the General Administration of Sport, the State Administration for Market Regulation and other departments to carry out the 2019 national comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents, including 11 evaluation and assessment items and 34 specific evaluation and assessment points.

On April 2, the Ministry of Education held a national on-site meeting on the comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents and school health and health education in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, to exchange typical local experiences and practices and implement policies and requirements related to the prevention and control of myopia step by step.

On April 28, the national comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents held the third collective lesson preparation to discuss the publicity materials for the next stage, exchange the beneficial experience of myopia prevention and control publicity work, and investigate the "Wenzhou mode" of myopia prevention and control.

On May 7, the general office of the Ministry of Education issued the general office of the Ministry of Education on 2020 the national children and adolescent myopia prevention and control pioneer (city, area) and reform area selection results list notice, identified and named Beijing xicheng district 58 areas for 2020 the national children and adolescent myopia prevention and control pioneer (city, area), Tianjin Hebei district 16 areas for 2020 the national children and adolescent myopia prevention and control reform experimental area, Wenzhou, Zhejiang province in 2020 the national children vision health management first demonstration area.